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    ESFC: International Investment, Global Engineering and Financial Consulting
    About Us
    • About Company
    • Investment Project Financing
    • Long-Term Loans
    • Lending up to 90%
    • Refinancing
    • Finance and Technology
    • Latest Projects
    • Questions and Answers
    Industries
    • Finance
    • Consulting
    • Real Estate
    • Power
    • Oil and Gas
    • Mining and Handling
    • Industry and Environment
    Financing and Engineering
    • Thermal Power Plants
    • Hydroelectric Power Stations
    • Solar Power Plants
    • Wind Farms
    • Electrical Substations
    • Waste Processing Plants
    • Water Treatment Plants
    • Sea Ports and Terminals
    • Liquefied Natural Gas Plants
    • LNG Regasification Terminals
    • Mining and Processing Plants
    • Chemical Plants
    • Mineral Fertilizer Plants
    • Cement Plants
    Publications
    Contact Us
      English
      • Русский язык
      English
      • Русский язык
      ESFC: International Investment, Global Engineering and Financial Consulting
      English
      Русский язык
      • About Us
        • Back
        • About Us
        • About Company
        • Investment Project Financing
        • Long-Term Loans
        • Lending up to 90%
        • Refinancing
        • Finance and Technology
        • Latest Projects
        • Questions and Answers
      • Industries
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        • Industries
        • Finance
        • Consulting
        • Real Estate
        • Power
        • Oil and Gas
        • Mining and Handling
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        • Thermal Power Plants
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          • Thermal Power Plants
          • Financial model for a thermal power plant
          • Thermal power plant project financing
          • Commercial and industrial loan for thermal power plant
          • Thermal power plant design
          • Thermal power plant construction
          • Thermal power plant modernization
        • Hydroelectric Power Stations
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          • Hydroelectric Power Stations
          • Financial model for a hydroelectric power plant
          • Hydropower plant project financing
          • Commercial and industrial loans for hydropower plants: bank funding
          • Hydropower plant design
          • Hydropower plant construction
          • Hydropower plant modernization
        • Solar Power Plants
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          • Solar Power Plants
          • Financial model of the solar energy project
          • Solar power plant project financing
          • Industrial and commercial loans for solar power plants: bank financing
          • Solar power plant design
          • Solar power plant construction
          • Solar thermal power plant construction
          • Solar power plant modernization
        • Wind Farms
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          • Wind Farms
          • Financial model of the wind farm project
          • Wind farm project financing
          • Commercial and industrial loans for wind farms: bank financing
          • Wind farm engineering services
          • Wind farm construction
          • Wind power plant modernization
        • Electrical Substations
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          • Electrical Substations
          • Financial model of electrical substation
          • Electric substation financing
          • Substation design
          • Substation construction
          • Substation modernization
        • Waste Processing Plants
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          • Waste Processing Plants
          • Financial model for waste processing plant
          • Waste processing plant financing
          • Waste recycling plant design
          • Waste processing plant construction
          • Waste processing plant modernization
        • Water Treatment Plants
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          • Water Treatment Plants
          • Financial model of water treatment plant
          • Wastewater treatment project financing
          • Wastewater treatment plant design
          • Wastewater treatment plant construction
          • Wastewater treatment plant modernization
        • Sea Ports and Terminals
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          • Sea Ports and Terminals
          • Financial model of the seaport
          • Financing for seaport projects
          • Seaport engineering design
          • Seaport construction
          • Seaport modernization and expansion
        • Liquefied Natural Gas Plants
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          • Liquefied Natural Gas Plants
          • LNG plant financial model
          • LNG plant project financing
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          • Construction of liquefied natural gas plants
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        • LNG Regasification Terminals
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          • LNG Regasification Terminals
          • LNG regasification terminal financial model
          • LNG regasification terminal project financing
          • LNG regasification terminal design
          • LNG regasification terminal construction
          • LNG regasification terminal modernization
        • Mining and Processing Plants
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          • Mining and Processing Plants
          • Financial model of a mining and processing plant
          • Mining and processing plant financing
          • Mining and processing plant design
          • Mining and processing plant construction
          • Mining and processing plant modernization
        • Chemical Plants
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          • Chemical Plants
          • Financial model of a chemical plant
          • Chemical plant project financing
          • Chemical plant design
          • Chemical plant construction
          • Chemical plant modernization
        • Mineral Fertilizer Plants
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          • Mineral Fertilizer Plants
          • Financial model of a mineral fertilizer plant
          • Mineral fertilizers plant financing
          • Mineral fertilizer plant design
          • Mineral fertilizer plant construction
          • Mineral fertilizer plant modernization
        • Cement Plants
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          • Cement Plants
          • Financial model for a cement plant
          • Cement plant project financing
          • Cement plant design
          • Cement plant construction
          • Cement plant modernization
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      Financing sustainable urban development projects
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      ... Group offers long-term financing and bank lending for sustainable urban development projects in EU countries and beyond. The transition to a low-carbon economy is a complex issue for municipalities and governments, partly addressed through project finance and public-private partnerships . Today, financing for sustainable urban development projects has a strong environmental component while providing multiple economic and social benefits to residents . In recent decades, European and international ...

      Comparison and selection of investment projects
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      ... investment. 4. Selection of the most appropriate project for implementation. ESFC Investment Group, a Spanish company with international experience, provides a wide range of investment engineering services, financial modeling services, guarantees, project finance, etc. Our services are available in Europe and North America, the Middle East and Latin America, Australia and Asia. Experience, coupled with advanced technologies, allows us to provide our clients with the best quality financial services . Comparison ...

      Wind farms in Mexico: financing and construction under EPC-contract
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      The construction of wind farms projects in Mexico under the EPC-contract is becoming increasingly important for the national economy, environment and social sphere. 2020 should be a very good year for the development of the Mexican wind energy sector. In this sector, investments of $ 1.3 billion were planned, thanks to which the country entered the top 3 most attractive wind energy producers in Latin America. According to AMDEE, the funds will be invested in 11 wind energy projects in Coahuila...

      Solar power plants in Brazil: financing and construction
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      New solar power plants in Brazil are being actively financed and built, gradually replacing fossil fuels and providing investors with impressive economic benefits. Solar energy in Brazil is increasingly being used in homes, commercial buildings, industrial plants and other facilities. Solar energy can ...

      Loans for fossil fuel projects: leading banks are slow to support a carbon-free economy
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      ... Japanese banks. In 2021 alone, 60 banks provided more than $185 billion in loans to 100 companies in the fuel sector, including companies like Saudi Aramco and ExxonMobil. Particularly troubling is the fact that capital-intensive projects have been financed, coupled with high and above-average environmental damage. These include the following: • Extraction of oil from tar sands financed by Canadian commercial banks . Lending to this sector increased by 50% in 2020-2021. • Arctic gas and oil ...

      LNG plant project financing
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      The growth in the use of project finance (PF) schemes for the construction of LNG plants is accelerating the development of the sector and reducing dependence on pipeline gas suppliers. The production and export of liquefied natural gas around the world is breaking records, fueled ...

      Financial model for a cement plant
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      ... the project, as well as suggest ways to optimize costs and increase profits. Functions and objectives of the financial model There are more than a dozen areas where financial modeling has been used. In particular, financial models are used in project finance (PF) , budgeting, project management, M&A, audit, marketing and asset management of cement industry enterprises. The role of the financial model is to show the most accurate analytical data on various situations that in one way or another affect ...

      Financial model of electrical substation
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      ... converting electric current and safer equipment. Currently, the investment needs of companies when planning such projects can easily exceed 10-15 million euros, depending on the type of facility. Energy companies require significant debt capital to finance the construction of electrical substations and transmission lines. One of the reasons for the current problems in this sector is the total obsolescence of the electrical infrastructure, the average age of which in many developing countries has ...

      Financial model for a thermal power plant
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      ... future. Against this background, investment projects in the field of coal energy over the past decade have decreased by almost 5 times, retaining, however, a dominant role only in the PRC and developing countries of Asia. According to the Sustainable Finance Program (Oxford University) , the cost of borrowed funds for the construction of new thermal power plants in the world is growing, while the development of renewable energy projects is rapidly becoming cheaper. Loans are becoming more expensive,...

      Financial model of the wind farm project
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      ... technical and financial advisors. ESFC Investment Group provides financing for large wind farms, providing a range of additional services for clients, including technical expertise and legal support at any stage of the investment project. Wind power project finance The cost of building wind farms is currently at least $ 1 million for each megawatt of installed capacity. Since large commercial wind farms typically cost hundreds of millions of dollars, choosing the most appropriate financing model is critical ...

      Sources of financing for innovative projects: commercialization of new technologies
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      ... building and negotiation to support an evolving project. Venture capital In a highly competitive world, the financing of innovative projects plays a critical role in many industries. The development and acquisition of new technological solutions can be financed using venture capital (business angels), as well as investment loans and other instruments, depending on the situation. Often, an additional support tool is state subsidies for investment projects (including the necessary staff training and ...

      Financial subsidies for innovative projects
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      ... attention to this mechanism. Grants and financial subsidies are one of the most common forms of government assistance for businesses, including capital-intensive innovation projects . For example, European countries have developed a wide range of business finance programs that offer non-repayable funds for various purposes. They are usually offered by governments to companies that operate in certain industries and pursue strategic goals that are consistent with the policy of the state or region. An example ...

      Bond financing of large investment projects
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      ... banks, and individual investors, allowing issuers greater flexibility in this instrument, as well as lowering the cost of funding. ESFC Investment Group provides a wide range of financial services for large businesses around the world, including project finance, investment lending, loan guarantees, financial modeling and consulting . Contact us to learn more about the benefits of our services. Some advantages of bond financing One of the most important advantages of bonds is that bond financing can ...

      Funding in the USA: loans for business
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      ..., purchasing land and other purposes. Financing a business in the United States can be challenging, especially when it comes to capital-intensive investment projects with a strong innovation component and a high level of risk. ESFC, an international finance company with over 20 years of investment experience, is ready to help finance large projects in the United States. We offer large long-term loans , organize project finance, create and manage SPVs, provide financial modeling services. Our experienced ...

      Financing green energy projects: long-term loans
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      ESFC Investment Group, an international finance company, offers long-term financing / lending for medium and large green energy projects in the EU, the USA, the Middle East and other regions of the world. Attracting external financing for large projects in the field of energy production from ...

      Financing investment activities of corporate groups (holdings)
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      ESFC offers financing of investment activities of corporate groups (holdings) based on long-term loans and project finance instruments. A characteristic feature of globalization is the concentration of financial potential through mergers, acquisitions, or the purchase of shares of entities operating in the market. These trends require careful selection of the most ...

      Financing solar energy projects in Bulgaria
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      ESFC Investment Group offers long-term loans to finance the development of solar energy projects in Bulgaria and other Eastern European countries. The Bulgarian electricity market today is at the stage of revolutionary transformations dictated by the trends of the European market and the growing need ...

      Covered bonds: history, regulations and current practice
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      ... guarantees provided by all members of this association. The borrower could sell pfandbrief in the capital market, receiving real money. In 1852, the French mortgage bank Crédit Foncier de France was founded, which issued bonds of a joint-stock company to finance mortgage loans. Mortgage bonds did not specify specific assets that correspond to a specific paper. This form of financing also began to be used in Germany, although the name remained pfandbrief. Thus, classic covered bonds originated in France....

      Financing energy efficiency projects
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      ... numerous environmental, social and economic problems in the long term. For this reason, the financial team of ESFC Investment Group develops flexible energy efficiency financing solutions for different sectors. We are ready to offer innovative project finance models , long-term loans, guarantees and other tools adapted to a specific investment project . Importance of financing energy efficiency projects Local communities, non-governmental organizations, authorities and other stakeholders emphasize ...

      Financial model of the seaport
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      ... financial model of the seaport, which creates an economic foundation for the successful implementation of a multi-million dollar investment project. ESFC Investment Group has brought under one roof a team of motivated professionals from the fields of finance, investment and engineering to provide comprehensive support for large projects around the world, including the construction of commercial seaports and freight terminals. If you need long-term project financing or consulting services, please ...

      Public-private partnership in financing transport infrastructure projects
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      ... investment experts from different countries to help private companies and government agencies in financing PPP projects (toll roads, bridges, subways, train stations and more). Among other things, we offer long-term loans, credit guarantees, project finance (PF) schemes , investment engineering services, project management , and much more. Contact an ESFC representative to learn more and benefit from advanced solutions for your project today. The role of PPP in the financing of transport infrastructure ...

      Financing renewable energy projects: global issues and trends
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      ... human activities in the long term. At present, renewable energy sources account for more than 28% of the global energy mix, and their share in some countries already exceeds 90% (for example, Norway or Iceland). Bank lending, leasing, advanced project finance (PF) schemes and green bonds have played an important role in the development of renewable energy projects based on solar, wind, geothermal, biogas and other types of energy. The growing role of the government support, the improvement of the legal ...

      Financing for large infrastructure project: investment loan and construction
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      ... This complexity can be attributed to limited government spending and the growing range of potential funding sources offered by markets (including investment loans). One of the most important models for financing new infrastructure projects is project finance (PF). In this case, the planning, financing and management of the project is carried out through a special purpose vehicle (SPV), the shareholders of which are companies interested in the project. With the growing need for financing large infrastructure ...

      Large construction project financing: investment loan for construction
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      ESFC (Spain) offers financing for large-scale construction projects around the world, including long-term investment loans to developers. Bank loans, project finance (PF) and private investment are well-known methods of financing large construction projects . During the period of quarantine and economic downturn, many developers have experienced difficulties in completing planned projects and starting new ...

      ESFC Investment Group: investment consulting
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      ... infrastructure and other sectors: international services ESFC Investment Group is an international company headquartered in Girona (Spain) that provides financial and consulting services worldwide. Our professional team develops tailor-made project finance solutions to support the implementation of multi-billion dollar investment projects with a 10% contribution of the initiating company. ESFC finances projects in the following areas: • Heavy industry. • Mechanical engineering. • Energy, including ...

      Residential property construction financing: lending and opportunities for diversification
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      ESFC Investment Group offers large long-term loans and other ways to finance residential property construction projects in Europe, USA, Canada, Latin America, Middle East and other regions. The pace of development of each real estate market depends, among other things, on the economic situation in the country, the phase ...

      Syndicated loan for business
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      The international company ESFC Investment Group (Spain) offers syndicated loans for the implementation of large projects in the energy, industry and infrastructure sectors. Companies often face the challenge of finding funds to finance large projects, especially when it comes to multi-billion dollar infrastructure, industrial or energy projects with a long construction period. At the planning stage, our clients must decide whether to use equity capital, finance a project with ...

      Long-term foreign direct investment for business
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      ...,737 1,010 1,563 2,203 3,136 2,478 1,447 1,917 Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 FDI 2,367 2,083 2,207 1,953 2,671 2,684 2,203 1,189 1,622 ESFC promotes long-term foreign direct investment for large projects in Europe and beyond. Our finance team will help you choose the optimal financing model , contributing to the smooth implementation of the project. We also offer you the services of the best engineering companies in Spain, laying a solid technological foundation for the success ...

      Project financing by investment fund
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      Project financing by investment funds is becoming a viable alternative to traditional bank financing in many sectors of the economy. ESFC is an international finance and engineering company that focuses on innovation and business development through investment funds. We support companies and projects at all stages of the life cycle, helping to turn innovative solutions into successful business ventures. Providing ...

      Financing large energy projects: investment loan for construction
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      ... long-term financing of large-scale energy projects around the world, including investment lending for business. Most energy companies require some form of financial support, especially renewable energy projects. Investment loans , combined project finance (PF) schemes, bond issues - financing options for large-scale energy projects are extremely diverse. Banks are showing strong interest in investing in the renewable energy sector amid a clear decline in interest in coal projects around the world....

      Financing renewable energy projects: investment loan for construction
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      ... maintain the installed systems. This is especially true when it comes to geothermal power plants or other advanced technologies. They are perceived by financial institutions as high-risk investments and, therefore, companies have limited access to finance. Some difficulties in financing renewable energy projects: • High initial investment compared to other traditional energy sources. • Biased attitude towards RES as projects with high investment and operational risk. • Constant changes in ...

      Financial modeling: an investment model
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      ... competitiveness and growth of a company. To ensure the success of any investment, professionals are needed who are able to correctly analyze and evaluate an investment project. Financial modeling is the main tool for this task. In addition to a deep knowledge of finance, these professionals are proficient in the advanced models and tools needed to develop sound investment models. These models should adequately reflect the investment process over time and show optimal results under various conditions, including ...

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